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42 Examples of Income

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Income is money, or some equivalent, that is received in a period of time such as a year or month. This can be contrasted with wealth that represents the storage of resources that can be used as money in future. The following are common types of income.
Alimony
Annuity payments
Bonuses
Business income
Capital gains
Child support
Commissions
Consulting fees
Cryptocurrency gains
Dividend income
Estate income
Farm income
Fellowship income
Foreign exchange gains
Foreign income
Franchise income
Freelance income
Gambling winnings
Interest income
Lawsuit settlements
Licensing income
Life insurance cash value withdrawals
Partnership income
Patent income
Pension income
Prizes & awards
Rental income
Residual income
Retirement account withdrawals
Royalties
Royalty trust income
Salary
Scholarships and grants
Self-employment income
Severance pay
Social security benefits
Stock options income
Tips
Trust income
Unemployment compensation
Wages
Workers compensation

Labor

A salary or wage that is paid in return for work.

Business Profits

The net income of a business that creates and captures value.

Tangible Assets

A tangible asset is a physical thing that has potential to generate income such as an apartment that can be rented.

Intangible Assets

An intangible asset is a non-physical thing that has potential to generate income such as a copyright on a song that generates royalties.

Capital Gains

An investment that goes up in value and is then sold resulting in a profit. For example, a stock that is sold at a higher price than its purchase price.

Dividends

Dividends paid by a company that you own or partially own. This represents a share of profits generated by value creation.

Interest

Loaning money to a government, bank, business or other entity in return for interest payments.

Royalties

Payments made to the owners of intellectual property such as the copyright on music.

Residuals

Residuals are ongoing payments made to creative professionals such as actors, writers and directors for the reuse or rebroadcast of their work. These can continue for a long period of many decades after the work is originally published.

Rent Seeking

Rent seeking is the practice of seeking more income without creating more value or taking any risk. For example, an industry that lobbies government to be paid a subsidy.

Speculation

Risk taking that doesn't create value but seeks income by trying to predict price changes. For example, buying the stock of a company because you think the price will increase as opposed to thinking the company will actually generate a profit.

Active Income

Income that results from direct value creation such as your labor or a business that you control. Assets that you directly control such as a rental property are also active income.

Passive Income

Income that results from processes that require no participation. For example, the interest income or dividends from a stock purchase. Passive income requires capital.

Unearned Income

Income that doesn't create value but is the result of social programs or obligations such as pensions, old age payments, unemployment benefits, alimony and child support. In some cases, unearned income isn't taxed.

Types

The following are common types of income.

Summary

Income can be one-time or recurring and includes anything you receive in a period of time that has cash-value.

Notes

In some cases, governments consider passive income such as interest and dividends as unearned.
Overview: Income
Type
Definition
Money, or some equivalent, that is received in a period of time such as a year or month.
Related Concepts
Next: Wealth
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Compliance
Debt
Dumb Money
Economics
Financial Capital
Financial Industry
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Investing
Monetary Policy
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Risk
Wealth
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