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6 Types of Cash Crop

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A cash crop is a plant or animal product that is cultivated primarily for sale to the market. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence farming whereby a crop is primarily consumed by the producer's family. The following are common types of cash crop.

Traded Commodities

Commodities that are traded on a liquid global market. For example, rice, corn, wheat, cotton and coffee. Such crops have a market price that is set at the global level. Traded commodities are commonly exported.

Local Commodities

Commodities that are typically consumed in the nation or region where they are grown. This can be due to local tastes or perishability that makes global trade expensive.

Specialty Foods

Foods that have relatively low supply and demand such as truffles.

Artisanal Food

Food that is produced at unusually high quality by a particular farmer. For example, a farm that produces a unique variety of strawberry that is like no other.

Organic & Sustainable

Crops that are produced by methods that are viewed as more healthy and/or sustainable. This can command a premium value on the market.

Products

Farms that are further up the value chain that process their crops before selling. For example, a vineyard that produces wine or grape juice.

Notes

The price set for a global commodity is typically used as a reference price as the good is actually sold at different prices based on factors such as location and quality.
Overview: Cash Crop
Type
Definition
A plant or animal product that is cultivated primarily for sale to the market.
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Commodity
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Farm Robots
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Food Economics
Food Sovereignty
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Silvopasture
Soft Engineering
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Sticky Prices
Sustainable Economics
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Urban Agriculture
Waste Is Food
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Artisanal Foods

An overview of what it takes to create an artisanal crop.

Do Nothing Farming

Beyond organic lies do nothing farming.

Ingredient Branding

An list of common types of ingredient branding.

Terroir

An overview of terroir.

Soil Carbon

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Companion Planting

An overview of companion planting with examples.

Primary Industry

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Agriculture Industry

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Food Economics

A list of food economics principles.

Appellation

A definition of appellation with an example.

Land Footprint

An overview of land footprint.

Artisanal Foods

An overview of what it takes to create an artisanal crop.

Supply Examples

An overview of supply with common examples.

Scarcity

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Food Industry

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Food Products

A list of common types of food product.

Food Establishments

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