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6 Types of Production Process

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A production process is a series of steps that creates a product or service. The following are common types of production process.

Job Production

The process of creating a single item. Typically applies to unique items or things that have low demand. For example, a machine shop that produces an industrial part ordered by a customer.

Batch Production

Producing a number of items together as a batch. For example, 1200 pastries that move through 6 steps together with each step bringing them closer to being a finished product.

Mass Production

Mass production is the continuous production of items. This involves a series of workstations that can all be in use at the same time. For example, a guitar factory that has 12 workstations that continuously has one guitar at each station at a different stage of production. When one guitar is beginning production, another is finishing. This type of production allows for great scale. For example, a production line that completes a new guitar every 20 seconds outputs 9600 guitars in an 8 hour shift.

Mass Customization

A mass production line that produces unique items to customer specifications. This requires advanced technology that orchestrates a unique process for each item. For example, a production line that produces shirts that are each different based on customer measurements and preferences.

Craft Production

Craft production is production that doesn't use automation. For example, a bespoke suit tailored by a tailor.

Service Production

Delivery of a service is often referred to as production. For example, the operational processes that are required for a bank to offer 24/7 bank machines such as customer service, technical support and security monitoring.
Overview: Production Process
Type
Definition
A series of steps that creates a product or service.
Related Concepts

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Continuous Production
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Cycle Time
Debottlenecking
Delayed Differentiation
Finished Goods
Genchi Genbutsu
Interchangeable Parts
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Lead Time
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Lights Out
Make To Stock
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Manufacturing Quality
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A list of manufacturing examples.

Batch Production vs Mass Production

The difference between batch production and mass production.

Production Line vs Assembly Line

The difference between a production line and assembly line.

Continuous Process

A definition of continuous process with examples.

Takt Time

An overview of takt time with calculation formula and example.

Make To Stock

The definition of make to stock with examples.

Production Run

A definition of production run with examples.

Continuous Production

A definition of continuous production with examples.

Cell Production

The definition of cell production with examples.

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