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What is a Sponge City?

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A sponge city is a city that is designed to passively absorb, clean and use rainfall in an ecologically friendly way that reduces dangerous and polluted runoff. Associated techniques include permeable roads, rooftop gardens, rainwater harvesting, rain gardens, green space and blue space such as ponds and lakes. Properly implemented a sponge city can reduce the frequency and severity of floods, improve water quality and allow cities to use less water per person. Associated strategies such as green space can also improve quality of life, improve air quality and reduce urban heat islands.
Overview: Sponge City
Type
Resilient Cities
Definition
A city that is designed to passively absorb, clean and use rainfall.
Related Concepts
Rain Gardens
Resilient Cities
Roof Gardens
Passive Design

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