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60 Examples of Abstract Things

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Abstract things are concepts or generalizations that have no direct and specific physical manifestation. This can be contrasted with concrete things that can be shown to physically exist such as electricity, bicycles and sound. The following are common examples of abstract things.
Aesthetics
Ambiguity
Art
Beauty
Behavior
Belief
Certainty
Childhood
Cold
Comfort
Communication
Concepts
Convenience
Culture
Customer Satisfaction
Dance
Dreams
Education
Emotions
Failure
Fairness
Fear
Fiction
Freedom
Friendship
Ideas
Impressions
Improvement
Information
Justice
Knowledge
Laws
Life
Loyalty
Marriage
Media
Music
Myths
Norms
Opportunity
Perception
Philosophy
Popularity
Principles
Probabilities
Rights
Risk
Roles
Romance
Science
Social Status
Stories
Success
Symbols
Talent
Time
Trends
Truth
Values
Weather
Words like art and music are similar to beauty in that they involve aesthetic interpretation. All three may physically exist but are arguably conceptual nonetheless.
The word weather is most often used as a generalization. For example, a thunder storm is a specific concrete thing but weather is a generalization for many types of physical phenomena such as temperature or wind. For example, "the weather is good in California."
Time can be physically sensed in a way but has strange properties such that it is typically viewed as conceptual.

Exceptions and Rules

Things are often abstract as a general concept even where concrete examples exist. For example, art is an abstract concept because it doesn't correspond to any specific physical reality. You can have a work of art on your wall that is fully concrete and tangible. However, your neighbor might visit and say "that's not art." If there is any ambiguity like this surrounding a word that's a good sign that you're dealing with a concept and not a concrete thing. In practice, there are many abstract things that are arguably concrete and vice versa. Dictionaries and similar references do not typically list the difference so authoritative decisions on these matters are hard to find.

Concrete Things

Concrete things are often explained as things that you sense with your senses. This is a helpful guideline but isn't completely true. That is to say that physical things that can be sensed with sensors or machines or that we know exist are also concrete nouns. For example, an atom or ultraviolet light are physical things but you can't directly confirm this with your senses.
Mythical things such as dragons are concrete things because you would be able to sense them if they did exist.

Myths

The following are common myths about abstract and concrete things.
That something is not abstract because some physical example exists. If you find a beautiful flower, that doesn't make the entire concept of beauty concrete.

That the abstract always relates to ideas and not physical reality. Abstractions such as "weather" may generalize physical reality.

That the abstract is unreal or imaginary. Risk is abstract but if you take an unreasonable risk you may find that the risk was real.

That concrete things always exist. In fact, they can be imaginary things such as a dragon.

That concrete things can be sensed with the senses. This is a helpful guideline that isn't strictly true as concrete things physically exist that we can't sense such as ultraviolet light.
Overview: Abstract Things
Type
Definition (1)
Concepts or generalizations that have no direct and specific physical manifestation.
Also Known As
Abstract Nouns
Abstractions
Related Concepts

Abstraction

This is the complete list of articles we have written about abstraction.
Abstract Concept
Abstract Ideas
Abstract Nouns
Abstract Things
Abstract Thinking
Abstraction
Analogy
Art
Concept
Concrete Things
Emotions
First Principle
Generalization
Human Experience
Intangible
Key Concepts
Labeling
Language
Meaning
Thinking
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