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300 Biology Words

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Biology is the study of living organisms. Life is unbelievably complex such that biology is divided into many specialized fields based on different types, levels or aspects of life. Biology is perhaps unique in that it uses a large vocabulary of specialized words that number in the thousands such that they can feel like a foreign language. Many of these words have entered standard English as concepts such as genetics become more of an everyday thing. However, biologists do truly speak their own language. The following is a basic biology vocabulary.
All (310)
Botany (33)
Zoology (63)
Microbiology (49)
Genetics (38)
Ecology (30)
Evolutionary Biology (28)
Cell Biology (43)
Physiology (35)
Anatomy (35)
Biochemistry (20)
Abdominal
Abiotic
Active Site
Active Transport
Adaptation
Adaptive Traits
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Aerobic
Agar
Allele
Amino Acid
Amphibian
Anabolism
Anaerobic
Analogous
Animal
Antibiotic
Antibody
Antigen
Apoptosis
Aquatic
Artery
Arthropod
Bacteria
Bacteriophage
Base
Base Pair
Behavior
Biodiversity
Bioindicator
Biome
Biomolecule
Biotic
Bird
Blood
Bone
Capillary
Carbohydrate
Carbon Cycle
Cardiac
Cardiovascular
Carrying Capacity
Cartilage
Catabolism
Catalyst
Cell
Cell Cycle
Cellular Respiration
Centromere
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Chromatid
Chromosome
Circadian
Circulation
Codon
Colony
Commensalism
Common Ancestor
Community
Conservation
Contamination
Convergence
Courtship Behavior
Cranial
Cultivar
Culture
Cycle
Cytokine
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
DNA
Deciduous
Decomposition
Dermis
Desert
Diffusion
Digestive
Divergence
Domestication
Dominance
Dominant Gene
Double Helix
Ecological Footprint
Ecosystem
Ecosystem Services
Endangered
Endocytosis
Endotoxin
Entomology
Enzyme
Epidemiology
Epidermis
Epigenetics
Equilibrium
Evergreen
Evolution
Evolutionary Tree
Exocytosis
Exotoxin
Expression
Extinction
Feedback
Fermentation
Fertilization
Fertilizer
Fish
Fitness
Flagship Species
Flocking
Flower
Food Chain
Food Web
Foraging
Forest
Fossil
Founder Effect
Freshwater
Fruit
Fungi
Gallbladder
Gene
Gene Expression
Gene Flow
Gene Pool
Gene Regulation
Genetic Drift
Genetic Marker
Genetic Variance
Genetics
Genome
Genomics
Genotype
Germination
Glucagon
Glucose
Gram-negative
Gram-positive
Grassland
Habitat
Habitat Fragmentation
Heart
Herbaceous
Herding
Heritability
Herpetology
Hibernation
Homeostasis
Homologous
Hormone
Host
Hybrid
Hypodermis
Ichthyology
Immune Response
Immunity
Immunology
Incubator
Indicator Species
Infection
Inheritance
Instinct
Insulin
Intestine
Invertebrate
Joint
Keystone Species
Kidney
Landscape Ecology
Leaf
Ligament
Ligand
Lineage
Lipid
Liver
Locus
Lung
Lymphatic
Lysosome
Macroevolution
Mammal
Mammalogy
Marine
Meiosis
Membrane
Metabolism
Microbiome
Microevolution
Microorganism
Microscopy
Migration
Mitochondria
Mitosis
Mollusk
Muscle
Mutation
Mutualism
Mycology
Natural Selection
Nerve
Neuron
Neurotransmitter
Niche
Nitrogen Cycle
Nucleotide
Nucleus
Nutrient
Nutrient Cycling
Opportunistic
Organ
Organelle
Organism
Ornithology
Osmosis
Outbreak
Oxidation
Pack Behavior
Pain
Pancreas
Parasitism
Passive Transport
Pathogen
Pathway
Pedigree
Pelvic
Perception
Peroxisome
Petal
Phenotype
Photosynthesis
Pollen
Pollination
Pollinator
Population
Predator
Prey
Protein
Protozoa
Quarantine
RNA
Receptor
Recessive Gene
Reduction
Regulation
Replication
Reproduction
Reproductive
Reptile
Reservoir
Resistance
Respiration
Respiratory
Ribosome
Root
Savanna
Scent Marking
Seed
Selection
Selection Pressure
Sensation
Sequence
Sequencing
Serotype
Signal
Signal Transduction
Skeletal
Skeleton
Skin
Soil
Speciation
Species
Spinal
Spleen
Spore
Stem
Stem Cell
Sterilization
Stomach
Stomata
Substrate
Succession
Survival
Symbiosis
System
Taxonomy
Telomere
Tendon
Terrestrial
Territory
Thoracic
Tissue
Toxin
Trait
Transcription
Translation
Transmission
Transpiration
Transport
Trophic
Umbrella Species
Urinary
Vector
Vein
Vertebrate
Virology
Virulence
Virus
Water Cycle
Wetland
Wildlife Corridor

Botany

The scientific study of plants. Traditionally, botany also included the study of fungi and algae. However, these are now typically viewed as separate fields covered by mycologists and phycologists respectively.

Zoology

The scientific study of animals. Zoologists tend to specialize in a particular type of animal such as mammals or birds. This is also related to other fields such as wildlife biologists that tend to specialize in the animal population of a particular area or ecosystem.

Microbiology

The scientific study of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. In practice, these are also separate disciplines that include bacteriology, virology, mycology and protistology. Microbiology is also closely related to immunology that looks at how immune systems protect organisms from microorganisms.

Genetics

The scientific study of genes, heredity and variation in organisms. This is an advanced science that is still in the process of expanding as knowledge of genetics grows. For example, epigenetics that looks at changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than change to the DNA sequence itself.

Ecology

The science that looks at the relationships between organisms and their environment. This was historically one of the first branches of biology that is closely tied to evolutionary biology and natural history.

Evolutionary Biology

The study of the mechanisms that create the diversity of life on Planet Earth. These are known as evolutionary processes and include natural selection, common descent and speciation.

Cell Biology

The study of cells and their structure, behavior and function. Cells are viewed as the basic unit of life. Organisms aren't considered living in the traditional sense if they have no cells. For example, viruses have no cells and are viewed as existing at the boundary between living and non-living things.

Summary

Biology is an broad and deep field of study that includes many fields and sub-disciplines. The number of words that originate with biology number in the thousands. This reflects the incredible complexity of life and the scale of the practice of studying it.
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