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What is Cronyism?

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Cronyism is the extension of unfair economic advantages to friends and allies. Such advantages may include job offers, promotions, contracts, policies, laws and regulatory decisions that are designed to benefit members of a circle of influence.

An Illustrative Example

A company hires a new executive to lead technology. Within a year, the executive has brought in dozens of employees, all from her previous company. In each case, the employees are given inflated job titles and salaries as compared to their experience, capabilities and work history. The executive initiates large scale programs and makes big promises in order to justify these expenses.
The new employees are extremely loyal to the executive but are hostile to anyone in the organization with authority who doesn't belong to the executive's circle of influence. With time, the group manages to push out the competition and recruit more friends into the firm beyond the technology department. The excessive compensation and underqualified employees are bad for the organization. In many cases, these circles of influence aren't serious about improving the business and intend to move on when they inevitably cause major failures that are noticed by the CEO, governance bodies or investors.
Such groups may award overvalued contracts and purchases to friends outside the organization. These serve as favors that allow the group to go on to other organizations if they are forced out or if their current firm is driven to financial ruin.

Political Cronyism

In some nations, politics is defined by large and complex systems of cronyism that involve government policies, laws, regulatory decisions, contracts and purchases in exchange for jobs, political contributions or exorbitant consulting or speaking fees.
Overview: Cronyism
Type
Definition
The extension of unfair economic advantages to friends or allies.
Related Concepts

Business Ethics

This is the complete list of articles we have written about business ethics.
Accountability
Agency Cost
Conflict Of Interest
Crony Capitalism
Cronyism
Do No Harm
Dual Agency
Environmental Issues
Equality
Ethical Climate
Ethical Issues
Ethics
Fee Splitting
Fiduciary Duty
Professional Ethics
Reputational Risk
Resilience
Right To Know
Self Dealing
Social Ethics
Sustainability
Technology Ethics
More ...
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Business Ethics

A list of issues and principles related to business ethics.

Trade Secrets vs Right To Know

Two legal concepts that commonly collide.

Conflict Of Interest

A few examples of conflict of interest.

Fiduciary Duty

An overview of fiduciary duty.

Precautionary Principle

An overview of the precautionary principle.

Professional Conduct

The primary elements of professional conduct.

Accountability

The definition of accountability with examples.

Values

Examples of common business and personal values.

Agency

The definition of agency with examples.

Gaming The System

The definition of gaming the system with examples.

Compliance

A few basic examples of compliance.

Independent Knowledge

A definition of independent knowledge with an example.

Segregation Of Duties

A definition of segregation of duties with examples.

Internal Controls

A definition of internal controls with examples.

Conformance vs Compliance

The difference between conformance and compliance.

Administrative Burden

A definition of administrative burden with examples.

Fair Competition

The definition of fair competition with examples.

Insider Information

The definition of insider information with examples.
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