What is an Enfilade?

John Spacey, updated on August 28, 2016

An enfilade is the formal alignment of rooms and their doors. It was a common feature of grand palaces of European architecture from the 17th century onwards.

Physical Manifestation of Aristocracy

An enfilade creates a stunning effect in a large home as you can see from one end to the other. Rooms in palaces were arranged in a strict hierarchy that began with a reception hall followed by various state rooms. The enfilade was often used as a physical representation of the hierarchy of European royalty and nobility. Visitors were allowed as deep as their status allowed. Notes of visits often recounted whether a visitor was allowed to the center of a room or was greeted at the door.

Beyond status, rooms also become more intimate as they progress and often end in the bedroom for a King, Queen, Prince or Peer. Large palaces might include 2 or 3 suites that each have an elaborate series of state rooms arranged in an enfilade.

Modern Enfilade

An enfilade of three rooms or more can make a house or apartment feel large when the doors are open. They are also efficient for moving large numbers of people through a space and are common in public buildings such as museums that receive large crowds.

Overview: Enfilade
Type	Architectural Elements
Definition	A formal alignment of a suite of rooms and their doors.
Value	Discloses the dimensions of an interior and has a stunning effect in a large home. Physical representation of hierarchy and status. Facilitates the movement of crowds as it is difficult to get lost.
Related Concepts	Architectural Elements