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What is Cryptographic Salt?

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Salt is random data that is added to data before it is passed to a hash function. It is a cryptographic technique that makes hash codes more difficult to reverse.

Salt & Passwords

Passwords are typically converted to a hash value for storage on disk or a database. In this way, if an attacker accesses the passwords, they can't be used to access systems.
Reversing a hash value is extremely difficult. The most common approach that attackers take is to use a rainbow table that contains hash codes for common passwords. Adding salt to a password renders a rainbow table useless even if the salt is known to the attacker.
Overview: Cryptographic Salt
Type
Definition
Random data that is added to data before hashing.
Value
Makes hash values more difficult to reverse, even when the salt is known.
Related Concepts

Encryption

This is the complete list of articles we have written about encryption.
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Cryptography
Hashcode
Key Stretching
Keys
Nonce
Pepper
Private Key
Random Seed
Salt
Plaintext
Pseudorandom
Public Key
Public Key Encryption
Strong Password
Symmetric Encryption
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