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14 Types of Price

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Prices are set according to a wide variety of strategies that seek to maximize revenue in a competitive market. Prices may be designed to establish a sustainable business based on good customer relationships or they may be designed to maximize revenue now at any cost to the future. The following are common types of price.

Psychological Prices

A price based on numerical cognition. Historically, prices such as $9.99 or $9.95 were believed to boost sales as they may be perceived as lower than $10. It is increasingly common for prices such as $10 to appear as this may be perceived as honest and fair.

Customary Price

A customary price is a historically common price that remains in place for an extended period of time. Customers begin to expect customary prices. Any seller who raises a customary price may find that demand drops significantly. For example, if most of the vending machines in a nation charge $1 for a drink for more than 20 years, the first machines to charge $2 will face lower sales.

Price Points

Price points are prices that are known to work in a particular industry. Any price beyond each price point causes a big drop in sales. For example, $9.99 for socks may sell 1 million units but $10.99 may sell 33,000 units. Sellers may experiment to find different price points that work.

Line Pricing

Line pricing is a series of price categories for different levels of quality. For example, a clothing retailer may offer multiple styles of jeans at $29.99, $49.00 and $79.00. These are typically based on known price points. As such, it is common to confuse the two terms.

Bundle & Bulk

Bundle prices tie multiple items together for a single price. Bulk prices are set by the amount purchased such that it is cheaper to buy more.

Variable Pricing

Dynamic pricing designed to charge based on the customer's willingness to pay. For example, two passengers sitting beside each other on the same flight often payed a different price based on variables such as when they booked or how long they are staying at the destination.

Recurring Price

A recurring price for a service such as a monthly fee for a streaming media service.

Metered Service

A price based on usage such as an internet service that charges for bandwidth.

Multidimensional Price

A price based on a formula that may include a fixed price plus a usage-based price. These may be designed to reflect the economics of the service being provided. In some cases, they are also designed to inflate prices by making terms too complex for customers to understand.

Flat Pricing

A flat price is a single dimensional price that is offered to customers without any complex terms or exceptions. These are popular with customers, particularly in an industry that is known for complex billing practices. For example, an internet plan that offers a fibre connection for $50 a month with unmetered bandwidth.

Discounted Price

A price that is lower than a previously offered price. Used to promote sales and clear inventory.

Contingency Pricing

A price that is only paid if a result is achieved. Associated with legal fees.

Sliding Scale

Fees based on ability to pay. Typically applies to public services such as education.

Negotiated Price

Prices that are negotiated by the buyer. Common in some industries and cultures.
Overview: Price
Type
Definition
A fee charged for a product, service, asset or experience.
Related Concepts

Pricing

This is the complete list of articles we have written about pricing.
Algorithmic Pricing
Bargaining Power
Benchmark Price
Commoditization
Price Fixing
Cost-plus Pricing
Equilibrium
Price Gouging
Customary Pricing
Decoy Effect
Everyday Low Price
Marginal Utility
Willingness To Pay
Dynamic Pricing
High-Low Pricing
Market Value
Flat Pricing
Loss Leader
Predatory Pricing
Price Discrimination
Snob Effect
Market Price
Price Competition
Price Leadership
Premium Pricing
Price Economics
Price War
Revenue Management
Veblen Goods
Price Floor
Price Promotion
Price Sensitivity
Price Skimming
Price Umbrella
Pricing Power
Pricing Strategy
Sticky Prices
Value For Money
More ...
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The common types of pricing.

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The common types of price competition.

Supply

The definition of supply with examples.

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The common types of shrinkflation.

Value

The five common definitions of value with an example.

Value vs Price

The difference between value and price with examples.

Price Signal

The definition of price signal marketing with examples.

À La Carte

The definition of à la carte with examples.

Price Economics

A list of price economics principles and theories.

Willingness To Pay

A list of factors that influence willingness to pay.

Sticky Prices

Prices that stick to an established range and resist changing economic forces such as inflation.

Commoditization

A definition of commoditization with examples.

Too Cheap To Meter

A definition of too cheap to meter with examples.

Relative Price

The definition of relative price with examples.

Dumping

An overview of dumping with an example.

Market Value

The definition of market value with examples.

Competitive Market

A complete overview of competitive markets with examples.
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