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A written record is any written communication that is preserved such that it becomes an artifact of the past. These can be recorded in formats such as stone, papyrus scrolls, paper or digital media. Current written records are useful for purposes such as audits and investigations. Older records are important to history, science and social science in order to reconstruct past events and conditions. The following are common types of written record.
Autobiographies | Birth certificates | Census data | Chronicles | Classified ads | Contracts | Court records | Death certificates | Deeds | Diaries | Digital documents | Digital messages | Diplomas | Emails | Essays | Field notes | Government budgets | Government documents | Gravestones | Hieroglyphics | Inscriptions | International agreements | Interview transcripts | Journals | Laws and statutes | Letters | Magazines | Manuscripts | Maps | Marriage records | Meeting minutes | Memoirs | Newspapers | Novels | Obituaries | Oral history transcripts | Periodicals | Postcards | Proclamations | Property deeds | Public meeting minutes | Public policy documents | Public records | Receipts | Research papers | Research proposals | Resumes | Scorecards | Screenplays | Tax returns | Telegrams | Theses and dissertations | Treaties | Voter registration records | Wills |
Historical Written RecordsThe following are illustrative examples of historical written records that are important to social science, culture, society and law.The Magna Carta | The Declaration of Independence | The United States Constitution | The Emancipation Proclamation | The Treaty of Versailles | The Rosetta Stone Inscription | The Dead Sea Scrolls | The Domesday Book | The Gutenberg Bible | The Diary of Anne Frank | The Gettysburg Address | The Letters of Vincent van Gogh | The Edict of Milan | The First Folio of Shakespeare | The Nuremberg Laws | The Hiroshima Diary of Michihiko Hachiya | The Records of the Grand Historian | The Habeas Corpus Act | The 95 Theses by Martin Luther | The Geneva Conventions |
The Magna Carta is a 1215 English document that limited the power of the monarchy and laid the foundation for constitutional law.The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 was the peace treaty that ended WWI but imposed harsh terms on Germany that arguably contributed to the outbreak of WWII.The Rosetta Stone Inscription of 196 BCE is an ancient Egyptian stone tablet inscribed with the same text in three scripts. This played a key role in deciphering hieroglyphs.The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of Jewish religious texts dating as early as the 3rd century BC.The Domesday Book was a 1086 survey of land ownership and resources in England irdered by William the Conqueror to help with taxation.
The Gutenberg Bible of 1455 was the first major book printed with movable type that allowed for greater production of books.The Edict of Milan was a 313 AD decree issued by Roman Emperors Constantine the Great and Licinius, granting religious tolerance to Christians.The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 were Nazi Germany's racial laws that discriminated against Jews. These laid the groundwork for the Holocaust.The Records of the Grand Historian are a monumental chronicle of Chinese history completed in 91 BC.The Habeas Corpus Act was a 1679 English law that prevents arbitrary detention without legal cause.The 95 Theses by Martin Luther of 1517 were a series of propositions that initiated the Protestant Reformation.
The Geneva Conventions are a series of international treaties that established rules for warfare.Next: Artifacts
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