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4 Types of Uncertainty

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Uncertainty is imperfect information. It is a basic and persistent aspect of decision making, strategy and planning that comes in several distinct varieties:

Ambiguity

Information that is vague or open to interpretation.

Known Unknowns

Information that you know is missing. For example, a foreign tourist in Seoul who is lost but can't read a street sign posted in Korean.

Unknown Unknowns

Things that are beyond your information to the extent that you don't know they exist. For example, a new investor who doesn't know that short selling exists.

Future Events

Generally speaking, the future is uncertain. Future outcomes can be estimated with probabilities and predictions but typically remain unknown until they occur. Immediate events involving simple systems may be predicted very reliably. Complex systems such as an economy or events in the distance future involve greater uncertainty.
Overview: Uncertainty
Type
Definition
Imperfect information
Related Concepts

Uncertainty

This is the complete list of articles we have written about uncertainty.
Assumptions
Chaos
Chaos Theory
Grey Area
Hawthorne Effect
Information
Knowledge
Known Unknowns
Not Applicable
Uncertainty
Uncertainty Principle
Unknowable
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Assumptions

The definition of assumption with examples.

Unknowable

The definition of unknowable with examples.

Grey Area

Common examples of grey areas.

Business Strategy

An extensive list of business strategies.

Strategy

A reasonably comprehensive guide to strategy.

Baseline vs Benchmark

The difference between a baseline and a benchmark.

Strategy vs Tactics

A definition of strategy vs tactics with two examples.

Competitive Advantage

A few sources of competitive advantage for businesses.

Macro Environment

A list of macro environment components.

Competitive Advantage vs Distinctive Capability

The difference between competitive advantage and distinctive capability.

Do Nothing Strategy

An overview of a common business strategy.

Restructuring

A definition of restructuring with examples.

Decision Making

A list of decision making techniques.

Abilene Paradox

The observation that groups may make collective decisions that are viewed as wrong or irrational by each individual member of the group.

Decision Making Process

A complete guide to the decision making process.

Rational Thought

The difference between rational thought and logic.

Information Costs

A definition of information costs with examples.

Reverse Brainstorming

A definition of reverse brainstorming with examples.

Decision Fatigue

The definition of decision fatigue with examples.

Devils Advocate

Taking a position that you do not necessarily agree with for the purposes of argument.

Paradox Of Choice

The definition of paradox of choice with examples.
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