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Culture industry is the production of culture at industrial scale. This includes popular culture and mass produced consumer goods that can be considered culture such as food and fashion. The following are illustrative examples of the culture industry.
Affordable Luxury Goods | Chain Hotels | Chain Restaurants | Cruises | Fast Fashion | Fast Food | Fast Moving Consumer Goods | Footwear (mass produced) | Furniture (mass produced) | Interior Design (mass produced) | Leisure Goods | Magazines | Manga & Anime | Media | Movies | Music Festivals | Popular Fiction | Popular Music | Social Media | Sporting Goods | Sports | Streaming Media | Television | Theatre | Theme Parks | Tour Groups | Video Games |
A similar term cultural industry is used to denote the economic activity driven by traditional culture.Critical TheoryThe term culture industry originates with postmodern critical theorists, particularly Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, who portray it as a power structure that pacifies the masses by convincing them to pursue false needs. This is based on a diminished view of the masses whereby individuals have little or no agency. For example, an individual wouldn't watch a television show as a shared experience with their family but rather because they have been tricked by the system into wasting their time. It should be noted that critical theory views almost everything as a power structure including familiar institutions such as family. AgencyUnder critical theory, the elite are portrayed as all powerful such that pop culture is pushed onto the relatively powerless masses. This can be contrasted with the traditional view that firms only produce what audiences and consumers want. In other words, firms compete to meet demand driven by customer needs. In the traditional view, consumers shape most things and have high agency.ElitismThe term culture industry is used by critical theory to paint pop culture as a false need that is pushed to the masses. High culture is more likely to be portrayed as a priceless element of cultural heritage that is supported by the intelligentsia and upper classes. This resembles elitism whereby the culture of the working and middle class is painted as having negative value and the culture of the intelligentsia and upper class is held in high regard.
Culture
This is the complete list of articles we have written about culture.
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