A-Z Popular Blog Architecture Search »
Architecture
 Advertisements
Related Guides

What are Fusuma?

 , updated on
Fusuma are traditional Japanese sliding panels that are used as interior walls and doors. They are constructed with wood and paper or cloth and mounted on wooden rails. The rail is traditionally nothing more than a wooden track that is waxed.

Style

It is somewhat common for fusuma in palaces and temples to be decorated with paintings. In other structures such as public buildings, restaurants, hotels and homes they are often a plain white with black lacquer borders and a round finger catch.

Space

Traditional Japanese interiors are often completely fusuma with no other interior walls. This allows rooms to be reconfigured in numerous variations. In addition to sliding out of the way, fusuma can easily be removed and stored. Historically, it is common for the Japanese to use rooms for different purposes throughout a day. For example, traditional Japanese futon beds are folded each morning and moved out of the way to clear space.
Fusuma conserve space as compared with western doors that swing into a room when they are open.

Modern Fusuma

Fusama are almost always found in traditional Japanese structures and are common in modern homes and apartments as well. For example, modern Japanese apartments often have one room with a traditional tatami floor and fusama doors.
High quality fusuma are still crafted with traditional methods and materials. The tracks are the most common element to feature modern innovations such as materials that allow the door to glide smoothly. Traditional fusuma tend to stick a little in their tracks.
Overview: Fusuma
Type
Definition
Traditional Japanese sliding panels.
Related Concepts

Architecture

This is the complete list of articles we have written about architecture.
Acoustics
Active Design
Adaptive Reuse
Aesthetics
Arch. Elements
Arch. Technology
Architectural Styles
Architecture Techniques
Art Nouveau
Bauhaus
Bottle Wall
Building Automation
Butterfly Roof
Carbon Concrete
Conversation Pit
Daylighting
Deep Water Cooling
District Heating
Dominance
Energy Efficiency
Enfilade
Facade
Form
Form Over Function
Garden Kitchen
Genius Loci
Gesamtkunstwerk
Googie Architecture
Green Facades
Green Roof
Green Walls
Ha-ha
High Modernism
Houses
Human Factors
Human Scale
Japanese Arch.
Light Pollution
Lighting Design
Lightness
Massing
Material Diversity
Minimalism
Mixed Use
Modern
Modernism
Negative Space
Night Architecture
Organic Arch.
Ornamentation
Parlante
Parti Pris
Passive Design
Passive Light
Positive Space
Postmodern Arch.
Postmodernism
Quality Of Life
Renaissance
Skeuomorph
Smart Glass
Soft Engineering
Space
Streamline Moderne
Structure
Sunken Room
Sunlight Transport
Sustainable Design
Sustainable Lighting
Symmetry
Tall Wood
Transition Design
Unity
Urban Density
Urban Design
Variety
If you enjoyed this page, please consider bookmarking Simplicable.
 

Japanese Architecture

A list of Japanese architecture styles, techniques and elements.

Fusuma vs Shoji

The difference between fusuma and shoji.

Wabi Sabi

A complete overview of the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi.

Architectural Elements

A list of architectural elements.

Green Walls vs Green Facades

The difference between a green wall and green facade.

Raised Floor

The common uses for a raised floor.

Architectural Materials

An overview of architectural materials with examples.

House Characteristics

A list of characteristics that can be used to describe the value of a home.

Building Infrastructure

An overview of building infrastructure with examples.
The most popular articles on Simplicable in the past day.

New Articles

Recent posts or updates on Simplicable.
Site Map