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Character, or character traits, are persistent patterns of thinking and behavior that are adopted by an individual. These relate to the moral qualities of a person that can be cultivated in positive or negative directions. In antiquity, positive character traits were viewed as a middle path between extremes. This can be seen in the works of Aristotle who described virtue, or character strengths, as a moderate path between lack and excess. The following are common examples of character based on this classical model.Character Strength | Lack | Excess | Adventurous | Cautious | Reckless | Ambitious | Apathetic | Ruthlessness, Relentless | Assertive | Docile, Obedient, Subservient | Pushy | Brave | Cowardly | Rash | Calm | Moody | Emotionless | Cheerful | Miserable | Euphoric | Confident | Timid | Overconfident | Creative | Unoriginal | Whimsical | Curious | Uninspired | Nosy | Diligent | Sloppy | Uptight, Compulsive, Controlling | Emotional | Cold | Oversensitive, Illogical, Neurotic, Temperamental | Fair | Unfair | Judgemental, Harsh, Overcritical | Forgiving | Unforgiving, Bitter, Merciless, Unrelenting | Lax | Friendly | Unfriendly | Intrusive, Obnoxious | Generous | Greedy | Extravagant, Showy | Good | Bad | Prudish | Grateful | Entitled | Uncritical | Honest | Dishonest | Tactless, Indiscreet | Humble | Vain | Spineless | Imaginative | Unimaginative | Ungrounded | Introspective | Shallow | Aloof | Kind | Cruel | Spoiling | Loyal | Disloyal | Conformist | Moral | Immoral | Puritanical, Self-Righteous | Objective | Opinionated | Unprincipled | Optimistic | Cynical | Unrealistic | Organized | Disorganized | Uptight,Perfectionist | Passionate | Indifferent | Obsessed, Unyielding, Fanatical | Patient | Impatient | Pushover | Peaceful | Hostile | Sycophantic, Complacent | Playful | Boring | Foolish | Polite | Inconsiderate, Crude | Insincere | Practical | Impractical, Unrealistic | Unromantic, Static, Uninspired, Mediocre | Productive | Lazy | Workaholic, Overachiever | Reliable | Unreliable | Predictable | Resilient | Fragile | Impassive | Respectful | Disrespectful | Sycophant, Servile | Self-restraint | Indulgent | Dull | Stable | Erratic | Stubborn, Rigid | Strong | Weak | Implacable, Unyielding, Ruthless | Tolerant | Intolerant | Complicit, Uncritical, Indulgent | Trusting | Suspicious | Naive |
Character vs PersonalityCharacter and personality are similar concepts that are nonetheless completely different. Personality relates to your persona and how you present yourself to others in social situations. Character is about your fundamental way of thinking and worldview that is independent of social behavior. For example, you could be socially shy and reserved but have a risk-taking and adventurous character that shines though in other ways. Character is the greater concept and your personality is shaped by your character. Your personality is limited to social behavior and how you express your character to others. It is common for your internal character to be very different from the impressions that you leave with your personality. This is because social behavior is very complex and people adapt their personality to navigate social situations. Your character is a more stable thing that can be adapted but isn't generally as flexible as personality.In practice, the terms personality and character are used interchangeably such that the term personality is often used to describe a person's basic cognitive and emotional structure.Next read: Character Strengths
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