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What is Amortization?

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The root of the word amortization stems from the old English word amortisen that meant "to kill." In its modern usage the term has several financial meanings:

1. Accounting for Intangible Assets

Amortization refers to the process of accounting for the cost of intangible assets over a period of time as prescribed by relevant tax laws.

2. Payment of Loan Principle

Amortization refers to the payment of principle over the term of a loan. This is often illustrated in an amortization schedule that shows the remaining principle after each scheduled payment.

3. Zoning Amortization

Amortization is occasionally used as a legal term to describe the time period that is given to comply with new zoning rules. For example, if a section of a city is zoned to residential from industrial, businesses in the area may be given five years to comply.
Overview: Amortization
Type
Definitions
The process of accounting for the cost of an intangible asset over time.
The reduction in principle that occurs after each payment over the life of a loan.
A time period that is granted to comply with new zoning regulations.
Related Concepts
Depreciation
Next: Amortization vs Depreciation

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