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8 Types of Heuristics John Spacey, updated on
AlgorithmsIt is common for algorithms to be heuristics that approximate solutions to complex problems. For example, a search engine algorithm may accept search terms and determine the most relevant match from a very large number of documents. This requires a heuristic because there is no universally correct answer to a search and even if there was it would likely take too long to calculate.Cognitive BiasesCognitive biases are patterns of thought that tend to lead to suboptimal results. In many cases, cognitive biases result from highly inaccurate heuristics.Educated GuessThe ability to develop a theory about something when information is missing typically requires a heuristic approach.IntuitionIntuition is a type of high speed judgment that originates in the subconscious. It isn't well understood but appears to be heuristic in nature.Rule Of ThumbA heuristic that is consciously adopted to solve problems and make decisions.Situational IntelligenceA type of intelligence that is used to make decisions in fast moving situations such as driving a car. Heavily relies on heuristics due to the short time frames involved.Social HeuristicThe tendency for people to use social information in decision making and problem solving. Social information is often vague and non-specific meaning that it typically requires a heuristic to interpret.StereotypesA stereotype is a generalization that isn't necessarily accurate but may be useful nonetheless. For example, a person may have a stereotype that all potato chips are too salty. It's not always true but it may aid the person's decision making nonetheless. The term stereotype generally has a negative connotation as it's associated with particularly negative cognitive biases.ThinkingThis is the complete list of articles we have written about thinking.If you enjoyed this page, please consider bookmarking Simplicable.
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Thought ProcessesA list of thinking approaches and types.Workaround
A definition of workaround with examples.
Creative ThinkingA list of common creative thinking techniques.ProblemsA list of common types of problems.Analysis Paralysis
The definition of analysis paralysis with examples.
Arrow Of Time
The definition of the arrow of time with examples.
Business ProblemsAn overview of common business problems.
Decision Framing
The definition of decision framing with examples.
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Logic that allows for partial truths.
Logic vs Intelligence
The difference between logic and intelligence.
Causality
The definition of causality with examples.
Magical Thinking
The definition of magical thinking with examples.
Scientism
The definition of scientism with examples.
FallaciesA list of logical fallacies.Mutually Exclusive
The definition of mutually exclusive with examples.
False Balance
The definition of false balance with examples.
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