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What is Inductive Reasoning?

 , October 22, 2015 updated on May 16, 2017
Inductive reasoning is a form of logic that formulates theories based on a set of known facts. It allows for false conclusions, meaning that it can be wrong.
The classic example of inductive reasoning is that because most life forms on earth depend on liquid water for survival, water must be important to alien life forms, if they exist.
Overview: Inductive Reasoning
FunctionLogic
Problem Solving
ValueDeveloping theories based on observations.
DirectionBottom up, starting with confirmed observations working towards a theoretical conclusion.
Uncertainty Allows for uncertain conclusions, i.e. seeks likely theories
Similar TechniquesDeductive Reasoning
Inference
Abductive Reasoning

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