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What is Inference?

 , October 03, 2015 updated on May 17, 2017
Inference is the logic of deriving true statements from sets of known facts. For example,
1. Cities have people in them
2. Paris is a city
3. Therefore, Paris has people in it
Humans naturally use inference in everyday thought processes. It is also a common artificial intelligence technique.
Overview: Inference
FunctionProblem Solving
ValueDetermining new facts based on what you know.
DirectionBottom up, starting with known facts.
Allows GuessesNo, inference is a process of logic that doesn't allow for unconfirmed theories.
Similar TechniquesInductive Reasoning
Abductive Reasoning

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