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12 Types of On The Job Training

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On the job training is the process of training an individual at a work site such as an office. This is typically achieved by having the individual observe and participate in work processes. This has several common variations:

Tacit Knowledge

Tacit knowledge is an ability that can't be learned from a book that can only be improved with experience. This includes physical tasks such as hammering a nail and soft skills such as leadership.

Observational Learning

Learning by observing. For example, watching a skilled negotiator in action to learn how to negotiate.

Trial by Fire

Learning to deal with pressures and stresses by being exposed to them such as a trader who learns to deal with a market crash by experiencing one.

Immersion

Learning a culture or language by being surrounded by it. For example, a trader who learners how traders talk by being around traders.

Dispersed Knowledge

Knowledge that hasn't been centralized into a single source. For example, an employee who learns about organizational culture from their peers.

Proprietary Knowledge

Knowledge that is specific to an organization or team such as a business process that exists nowhere else.

Domain Knowledge

Information that is specific to a domain such as a profession or industry. For example, a project manager who provides a trainee with colorful insights into the process of developing estimates.

Know-how

Practical knowledge directly related to getting things done. For example, the marketing theory you learn is school can be very different from the practical realities such as how to close a sale or improve a conversion rate.

Situated Knowledge

Knowledge from the perspective of a context or viewpoint. For example, learning the types of things that impress a particular executive or customer.

Known Unknowns

The process of discovering what you don't know. A job often looks easy until you try it and realize there are gaps in your knowledge or abilities.

Knowledge of Results

Being able to try things and see their results. For example, a customer service representative who tries to win back a dissatisfied customer but fails. This is viewed as a critical type of learning because it gives you real world feedback.

Knowledge of Performance

Obtaining information about your performance independently of actual results. For example, a customer service manager who tells a customer service agent they did a reasonably good job despite a failure and point to a few areas of improvement.
Overview: On The Job Training
Type
Definition
The process of training an individual at a work site.
Also Known As
OJT
Related Concepts

Training

This is the complete list of articles we have written about training.
Education
Education Business
Empathy
Experiential Learning
Hands-on Experience
Job Shadowing
Knowledge Transfer
Objectives
On-the-Job
Serious Game
Training Methods
More ...
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Training

The common types of training.

Training Objectives

Complete examples of training objectives.

Training Methods

The common types of training method.

Rote Learning

The definition of rote learning with examples and list of benefits.

Management Training

The common types of management training.

Training And Development

A guide to training and development.

Coaching

The definition of coaching with examples.

Knowledge Transfer

The common types of knowledge transfer.

Personal Development

An overview of personal development with examples.

Knowledge

A list of things that are knowledge.

Organizational Intelligence

A definition of organizational intelligence with examples.

Direct Experience

A definition of direct experience with examples.

Knowledge Economy

The definition of knowledge economy with examples.

Situated Knowledge

The definition of situated knowledge with examples.

Original Research

The definition of original research with examples.

Knowledge Examples

The definition of knowledge with examples.

Wisdom

The different between knowledge and wisdom with examples.

Unknowable

The definition of unknowable with examples.
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