Autonomy
Acknowledgement of your independence, privacy, boundaries, freedom, self-sufficiency and control over your life. For example, a software developer who feels that it is demeaning when their boss is always looking over their shoulder to make sure they are working hard.Inclusion
Social inclusion including group membership and relationships such in areas such as family, romance, friendship and comradeship. In communication, it preserves face to show that an individual is well liked and is fully a member of social groups. Any suggestion that an individual is a social outcast can be a serious loss of face.Status
Social status is the admiration an individual enjoys from other members of a society or culture. This is based on factors such as youth, looks, authority, wealth, accomplishments, intelligence, altruism and coolness. In communication, a suggestion that someone has a socially desirable trait builds up their face.Reliability
Traits such as loyalty, dependability, trustworthiness and consistency are important to face. For example, accusing someone of a lie results in a loss of face for the person.Competence
Knowledge and abilities, especially those that are expected of a person. For example, suggesting that a designer isn't aware of a basic design concept can cause a loss of face.Morals
Acknowledgement of your morals, honor, honesty and integrity. For example, suggesting that a scientist faked data may represent a serious loss of face.Notes
The list above are known as "face content domains" in face negotiation theory.When people lose face they are likely to defend themselves rigorously. It is common for others to help them as a loss of face creates a disruption to social harmony. Loss of face is a common event that happens to everyone from time to time. It is an element of personal resilience to manage your face and deal with a loss of face without any loss of enthusiasm.| Overview: Face | ||
Type | ||
Definition | Self-image and social reputation. | |
Related Concepts | ||
