10 Types of Merit Goods

John Spacey, December 21, 2017

A merit good is a good that a government views as essential for all. These are things that are important to quality of life that people may not consume on their own due to ability or willingness to pay. Governments may encourage the consumption of merit goods with subsidies, incentives and promotion. The following are common types of merit goods.

Nutrients

Adequate food and nutrients. In some cases, a government mandates that a commodity such as salt be fortified with nutrients that are under-consumed. Governments may also directly feed people healthy foods with programs such as a school lunch program.

Housing

Adequate housing. For example, public housing in a city where many people have been priced out of the market.

Education

It is common for preschool, kindergarten, primary school and secondary school to be free. In many cases, colleges and universities are subsidized.

Transport

Access to basic transport such as public transportation. It is common for roads to be free with subsidies for use of public transport such as trains.

Healthcare

Some nations offer free universal healthcare. Healthcare benefits public health, well-being, productivity and reduces risks such as the risk of an epidemic.

Culture

Access to culture such as art, music and traditional festivals. For example, an art museum that is free or subsidized.

Information

Adequate internet services and access to libraries.

Community

Community services such as family counseling.

Sports & Recreation

Activities such as sports and access to green space.

Safety Equipment

Safety equipment such as child car seats.

Overview: Merit Goods
Type	Economic Goods
Definition	A good that a government views as essential for all that risks being under-consumed due to ability or willingness to pay.
Related Concepts	Economic Goods » Goods » Quality Of Life » Promotion » Education » Productivity »