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70 Examples of Formal Communication

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Formal communication is any communication that is offered in the official capacity of the professionals involved. In other words, it is communication that stems from the authority, accountability and responsibility of a job. Communications from external stakeholders such as customers, neighbors or government officials can also be formal if these are serious in content. The following are illustrative examples of formal communication.
Analysis Reports
Annual Reports
Application Forms
Audit Reports
Brochures
Budgets
Business Plans
Business Proposals
Bylaws
Catalogs
Code of Conduct
Complaint Letters
Conferences
Constitutions
Contracts
Customer Inquiries
Documents
Dress Codes
Email
Employee Handbooks
Evaluations
Feedback Forms
Financial Statements
Incident Reports
Invoices
Job Descriptions
Job Offer Letters
Laws
Legal Documents
Legal Notices
Letters
Meeting Agendas
Meeting Minutes
Meetings
Memorandum of Understanding
Memos
Mission Statements
Organizational Chart
Performance Feedback
Performance Reviews
Permits
Policy Statements
Position Papers
Presentations
Press Kits
Press Releases
Procedure Manuals
Product Manuals
Project Plans
Public Notices
Public Speaking
Purchase Orders
Regulations
Reports
Request for Proposals
Requirements Documents
Resignation Letters
Safety Manuals
Specifications
Standard Operating Procedures
Statements of Principles & Values
Terms & Conditions
Testimonials
Town Hall Meetings
Training Manuals
Verbal Instructions
Verbal Warnings
Video Conferences
Warning Letters
White Papers

Discussion

Scheduled meetings are generally formal, particularly if they occur on the premises of a firm and are documented with meeting minutes.
Notices that are of legal and/or commercial relevance are formal. In some cases, this requires an audit trail to show that a notice was received. For example, a performance review may be signed by a manager and employee and retained as a record.
Documents that are officially released to their intended audience are more formal than a draft. It is common to use version numbers and comments such as "draft" to indicate an unreleased document.
Reports such as a dashboard that is published to stakeholders is a formal type of communication as this may drive decision making such that this demands professionalism and accuracy.
Information that is published with wide distribution such as a press release, blog entry or white paper is generally formal. This can include internal publications such as an intranet post.
Information posted to official social media accounts or by employees who are charged with representing an organization.
Graphics such as signs, posters, slides and handouts that are displayed in public locations or an office could be viewed as formal.
Messages such as emails that are sent in an official capacity are formal. It is common to keep professional and private messaging accounts separated.
Media content such as videos and audio that is released through official communication channels.
Presentations to internal staff or at public events such as an industry conference are generally formal.

Overview

Formal communication is structured, polite, direct, clear and diligent. This can have many nuances. For example, a scheduled meeting with an agenda and meeting minutes is more formal than an impromptu meeting with no documentation.

Summary

The following are common types of formal communication that generally require professionalism and diligence.
Next: Formal Language
More about formal communication:
Accountability
Audit Trail
Authority
Communication
Communication Planning
Direct Communication
External Communication
Intranet
Justification
Media
Presentation Skills
Rationale
Responsibility
Stakeholders
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