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What is a Business Case?

 , updated on August 20, 2016
A business case is a proposal for a project, strategy or course of action. It can be considered a pitch that gives stakeholders the information they need to make a decision to invest in a project. The following is content that is commonly included.

Problem Statement

The background of the project framed as a problem statement. Explains why the project is proposed.

Financial Analysis

A budget proposal and an analysis of return on investment, payback period and other financial projections.

Success Criteria

How the project will be deemed a success or failure.

Alternatives

Alternatives to the project including detail around what happens if you do nothing. Consider the opportunity costs of the proposal.

Approach

High level requirements that define what is to be done.

Assumptions & Constraints

State all assumptions and constraints upon which your analysis is based no matter how obvious they may seem. Anticipate the wants and needs of stakeholders and explicitly state what is out of scope of your analysis.

Risks

Identify potential negative outcomes that will impact your proposal or the project.

Recommendations

Suggest a way forward including milestone dates.
Overview: Business Case
TypeProject Management
DefinitionA proposal for a strategic action, program or project.
ValuePitches a project
Provides a diligent investigation of cost, payback and risks.
Begins the process of defining project details such as requirements, assumptions and constraints.
Related ConceptsConcept Note
Project Proposal
Project Artifacts
Assumptions
Constraints
Return On Investment

Project Management

This is the complete list of articles we have written about project management.
Acceptance Criteria
Acceptance Testing
Agile
Assumptions
Baseline
Basis Of Estimate
Behavioral Requirements
Change Control Board
Change Fatigue
Change Request
Concept Note
Cone Of Uncertainty
Constraints
Corrective Action
Cost Baseline
Cost Contingency
Cost Control
Cost Overrun
Cost Variance
Defect
Defect Density
Deliverable
Document Control
Earned Value
Escalation
Estimate At Completion
Estimate To Complete
Estimates
Feasibility Analysis
Fudge Factor
Full-Time Equivalent
Human Factors
Issue Management
Issues
Lead Time
Lessons Learned
Level Of Effort
Milestone
Opportunity Study
Out Of Scope
Parametric Estimate
Phased Implementation
Principles
Process
Program Management
Project Charter
Project Communication
Project Complexity
Project Concept
Project Controls
Project Failure
Project Goals
Project Management
Project Metrics
Project Planning
Project Productivity
Project Proposal
Project Risk
Regression Testing
Requirements
Requirements Quality
Return On Investment
RFP
Risk Register
Schedule Baseline
Schedule Chicken
Scope
Scope Baseline
Scope Creep
Scrum
Set Up To Fail
Specifications
Sponsor
Stakeholder
Stakeholder Management
Statement Of Work
Story Points
Subproject
Use Case
User Stories
Workaround
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Assumptions

The definition of assumption with examples.

Acceptance Criteria

An overview of acceptance criteria.

Requirements

The common types and formats of requirements.

Project Concept

The definition of project concept with examples.

Project Status Report

An overview of project status reports with complete examples.

Project Management Process

An overview of the project management process.

Project Scope

An overview of project scope with examples.

Scope

A list of items to include in scope.

Deliverable

A definition of project deliverable with several common examples.

Project Risk

A list of common project risks.

Project Management Basics

A list of basic project management techniques.

Workaround

A definition of workaround with examples.

Project Branding

A list of project branding techniques.

Stakeholder Management

A definition of project stakeholder management with examples.

Action Plan

A definition of action plan with examples.

Cost Overrun

The primary types of cost overrun.

Document Control

The definition of document control with examples.

Project Oversight

A guide to project oversight.

Design-Driven Development

A definition of design driven development with examples.
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