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What is a Long Tail Distribution?

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A long tail distribution is a probability distribution that has a large number of occurrences that are far from the central part of the distribution. Long tail distributions the basis for many business models.

Example

Professional photographers and highly skilled amateurs produce a large number of exceptional photographs that people find compelling. Everyone else also has a chance to produce an exceptional photograph, but it is far less likely on an individual basis.
The graph above shows that professions produce a large number of exceptional photographs followed by a long tail of exceptional photographs produced by everyone else. The long tail stretches a great distance as there are billions of amateur photographers on the planet. Although professionals produce a good number of exceptional photographs, they are vastly outnumbered. As such, amateurs as a group produce more value from photography.

Business Model

Long tail is a common term for business models that open a market for everyone to supply an industry that had been previously dominated by firms, professionals or an elite. For example, if you set up a market for everyone to share and sell their photographs, such a market has potential to dominate the market for photos due to the large scale value produced by amateur photographers.
Overview: Long Tail Distribution
Type
Definition (1)
A probability distribution that has a large number of occurrences that are far from the central part of the distribution.
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