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What is Perfect Competition?

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Perfect competition is a market in which no competitor has any advantage over the competition. In such an environment, each producer has no influence over prices and must accept a market price for their goods and services.

Examples

In most industries, perfect competition doesn't exist as some firms will manage to establish an advantage, even in the most difficult of markets. Examples of markets that are close to perfect include food commodities and economy flights on competitive routes.

Commodities

Perfect competition occurs where consumers view products and services as much the same such that they purchase on price alone. Goods that fall into this category are known as commodities. Producers commonly try to fight commoditization by offering premium quality. For example, a farmer who produces artisanal food that they market locally.
Overview: Perfect Competition
Area
Definition
A market that has no competitor with any advantage over another.
Examples
Agricultural commodities such as corn are close to perfect. In practice, producers may achieve a cost advantage or be able to differentiate their product.
Related Concepts
Next: Commodities

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Supply Shock
Sustainable Economics
Switching Barriers
Threat Of Substitutes
Trade War
Traditional Economy
Uneconomic Growth
Unsought Goods
Value
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Veblen Goods
Zero-sum Game
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