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53 Types of Communication Skills

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Communication skills are abilities, talents and knowledge related to communicating information and influencing people. The following are common types of communication skills.

Formal Communication

Communications that require careful and precise language such as answering investor questions in a public forum.

Informal Communication

The ability to communicate effectively in regular conversation. For example, being able to build rapport with someone in a short conversation in a coffee room or elevator.

Relationship Building

Building and sustaining relationships such as a salesperson who builds a positive relationship with a large number of people in their industry.

Influencing

Influencing the actions of others by leveraging communication and relationships.

Persuasion

Influencing the thoughts and beliefs of others. For example, convincing people that a risk is serious and imminent.

Cultural Capital

The ability to influence, persuade and build relationships in a particular culture. This may require social status and knowledge of the norms and expectations of the culture.

Cross-Cultural Communication

The ability to communicate and build relationships where you are an outsider in a particular culture. For example, a German salesperson who is able to close sales in China.

Negotiation

Reaching agreements with favorable terms.

Closing Sales

The art of getting to yes to close sales. A specialized skill that is highly valued by industry.

Win-win Conversations

Supporting the ideas of others and exploring shared opportunities.

Win-lose Conversations

Handling situations that are inherently win-lose or lose-lose.

Argument & Debate

Engaging in the exchange of diverging or opposing views. An essential process for resolving disputes and actively exploring ideas.

Politics

The ability to navigate politics such as office politics to get things done.

Meeting Management

Organizing and running meetings.

Facilitation

Helping others to communicate by creating direction and structure around a conversation. Facilitation also requires stepping in when a conversation becomes unproductive to get things back on track.

Mediation

Assisting others to negotiate a settlement or reach an agreement.

Interviewing

Directing a structured conversation whereby you ask questions of someone. This has many variations such as a job interview or market research interview. Interviews may follow a methodology such as a ladder interview.

Questioning

The art of asking useful questions to explore information, challenge ideas and debate.

Criticism

Developing and delivering critical feedback.

Constructive Criticism

Building on the positive when delivering criticism in order to reduce the likelihood it will be received negatively.

Dealing with Criticism

The ability to respond to criticism in an intelligent and appropriate way. This includes defending yourself from unfair criticism and accepting fair criticism with grace. Dealing with criticism is an essential element of personal resilience that allows an individual to thrive in an environment of stress and competition.

Wit

Wit is mental sharpness that allows you to respond with intelligence and perhaps humor.

Humor

The ability to make people laugh is a social skill that is valuable to communication and relationship building.

Collaboration

The ability to work with others to be productive and creative as a team as opposed to a situation where each individual is competing to push their ideas forward in an inflexible way.

Consensus Building

The process of making decisions as a group.

Message Framing

Designing messages to be well received.

Storytelling

Storytelling is the art of making information interesting.

Public Speaking

The ability to communicate effectively to groups large and small.

Information Design

The design of information environments and visualizations.

Visual Communication

The ability to visualize information to achieve communication goals.

Media

The ability to communicate with various media such as social media or video production.

Writing

The art of writing.

Languages

The ability to speak multiple languages.

Translation

The ability to translate from one language to another.

Interpretation

The ability to translate what someone is saying in real time.

Listening

Listening with intent to understand and showing that you are interested with elements such as questioning and eye contact.

Eye Contact

Information and emotion is conveyed by the eyes. As such, eye contact is considered a basic communication skill.

Body Language

Communicating with your body including both active and passive components such as using your hands to give emphasis or sitting up straight to show interest.

Nonverbal Communication

A catch-all for conversational elements beyond words. This includes elements such as facial expressions, eye contact and body language.

Emotional Intelligence

The ability to read emotion and respond in an appropriate and directed way.

Empathy

Empathy is the ability to share an emotion with someone.

Sympathy

The ability to sympathize with someone without feeling their emotions. For example, feeling sympathy for someone who has a fear of flying without feeling any such fear yourself.

Direct Language

The ability to get to the point.

Plain Language

Making your language clear to a broad audience by avoiding needless complexity such as obscure vocabulary.

Nudges

The ability to change someone's mind with gentle suggestion as opposed to harsh and commanding language.

Call to Action

The effective use of commanding language.

Active Silence

The use of silence to further communication.

Stakeholder Management

The ability to build and sustain relationships with stakeholders such as investors, employees and regulators.

Managing Expectations

Communicating what you will do and will not do in order to manage the expectations others have of you.

Setting Expectations

Setting expectations such as a manager who clearly and completely communicates responsibilities and tasks.

Difficult Conversations

The ability to communicate negative information or handle conversations that are likely to invoke strong emotions such as anger or sadness.

Customer Service

Customer service is a highly specialized skill that requires knowledge of service techniques and patience to deal with a wide range of customer needs. This typically requires a high level of personal resilience.

Public Relations

Communications designed to build and defend the reputation of a firm both internally with employees and externally with stakeholders such as investors, community groups and the media.
Overview: Communication Skills
Type
Definition
Abilities, talents and knowledge related to communicating information and influencing people.
Related Concepts
Next read: Social Abilities
More communication skills:
Call To Action
Communication
Communication Skills List
Criticism
Culture
Empathy
Eye Contact
Humor
Influencing
Listening
Media
Meetings
Message Framing
Negotiation
Norms
Plain Language
Presentation Skills
Questions
Social Abilities
Social Status
Stakeholders
Storytelling
Win-Lose
Win-Win
Wit
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